GLOSSARY
Here is where I'll make a feeble attempt
to define the terms some of you may be unfamiliar with. I've forgotten
most of the definitions, so if any of you see any glaring mistakes,
please let me know.
- A4
- The smallest jet attack (bomber) aircraft
in the world, used mainly by the Marines and Navy. Commonly called
the "Skyhawk."
- AD
- The AD was a propeller driven aircraft
that made it's appearnce at the end of WWII. It was more commonly
referred to as the "Skyraider." It was used mainly
by the Marines and Navy.
- ARVN
- Army
of the Republic of Viet-Nam
- Avionics
- Aviation
Electronics - The field I worked in while in the Marines.
- BLT
- A Battalion Landing Team,
is a battalion of Marines on board a ship to be available for
any trouble spot that may occur around the world.
- Boondocks
- When you are out in the field in the
middle of nowhere, you are in the "boondocks."
- Boondockers
- Boots. More specifically, the ankle
high boots, that used to be issued to Marines.
- Boot
- Nope, not feet apparel. An indiviual in
boot camp, or a Marine with less time in the Corps then you. Opposite
of an old "salt."
- Bulkhead
- Wall.
- Bunker
- The "bunkers" I refer to,
are defensive structures we built (normally out of sandbags and
steel matting), to offer protection during rocket and mortar
attacks.
- C-130
- A four engine turbojet, propeller driven
cargo aircraft. In the case of a KC-130...an in-flight refueler. The
Marine Corps main work horse, in fixed wing aircraft.
- Casings
- These are the empty brass (Usually)
shells extracted from a weapon, after it's been fired. (As used
in JOHN 3:16.)
- Cover
- A hat.
- Chopper
- A helicopter.
- Debark
- To exit, or to leave. e.g. to debark
a plane or a ship.
- Deck
- Floor.
- D.I.
- I'm sweating blood, just thinking about
him. LOL This is the gentleman who transforms snot-nosed kids,
just off the street, into the most elite fighting men in the
world...U.S. Marines!! (Excuse my prejudice, and terminology!)
He is the USMC Drill Instructor. GySgt.Osgood..... where ever
you may be, I salute you and thank you. Every Marine alive today
owes a debt of gratitude to these gentlemen.
- DMZ
- The DeMilitarized Zone.
This was an area set up between North and South Viet-Nam as a
buffer zone. Supposedly, no military operations were supposed
to occur in that zone.
- Drop Tank
- Drop tanks are the tanks you see under
the wings, or along the belly of fixed wing aircraft, to carry
extra fuel. If they get involved in combat, they can drop these
tanks to lighten their load and make them more maneuverable.
Hence the name "drop tanks.'
- Embark
- Opposite of "debark."
- Extraction
- This was when the helicopters went
in to remove the infantry from the field. If the infantry was
in a soup sandwich, it was called an "emergency extraction."
- F4
- A jet fighter aircraft also known as
the "Phantom."
- Field scarf
- A necktie.
- Fire Team
- The smallest unit in the Marine Corps
infantry organiztion, consisting of four Marines. After that,
the magic number is three. Three fire teams make up a squad,
three squads a platoon, three platoons a company, three companies
a battalion, three battalions a regiment, three regiments a division,
three divisions a corps, and beyond that you get into armies.
That was my feeble attempt to explain Marine Corps infantry organization.
Bear in mind there are understrength units and re-inforced units.
For instance a unit may have a sniper unit, mortar unit, machine-gun
unit, tanks, artillery, etc. assigned. The organizations I described
are the basic ones, and if I'm in error, one of you grunts can
feel free to correct me. I'm trying to remember 40 years
ago. :-)) By the way, when you ask a Marine what outfit he was
with, he is liable to say 1/3, which would be short for 1st battalion,
3rd regiment, if my memory serves me correctly.
- Fuel Dump
- This is where fuel is stored by the
military for use in their vehicles. In this case...aircraft.
- Galley
- A kitchen.
- Gunny
- Short for gunnery sargeant. (GySgt.)
An enlisted rank in the Marine Corps.
- Gung Ho
- A Chinese term meaning "work together."
A common term used throughout the Corps, having been used by
the Marine Raiders of WWII fame.
- H&MS
- Headquarters
& Maintenance Squadron - I've been told they
no longer exist. They were the Marines who repaired the components
of the aircraft. Each MAG had a H&MS. e.g. MAG-16 had H&MS-16.
H&MS also took care of the majority of the administration
work of the MAG. It functioned like this, a Marine from an operational
squadron (HMM-162) would pull a radio from a UH-34, and send
it to H&MS for repair. H&MS would then issue a repaired
radio to replace the bad one.
- Hatch
- Door.
- HML
- Helicopter
Marine Light - usually followed by three numerals
(e.g. HML-367.) Designates a Marine helicopter squadron with
light lifting capabilities, such as a 'Huey' (UH-1E).
- HMM
- Helicopter Marine Medium - usually followed by three
numerals (e.g. HMM-162.) Designates a Marine helicopter squadron
with medium weight lifting capabilities, such as a UH-34 or UH-46.
- HMH
- Helicopter
Marine Heavy - usually followed by three numerals
(e.g. HMH-361.) Designates a Marine helicopter squadron with
heavy weight lifting capabilities, such as a CH-53.
- Hootch
- The buildings (if you wanted to call
them that) we lived in. Marines also referred to alcoholic drinks
as "hootch."
- Honey Bucket
- This term was used to describe the
buckets that Vietnamese people balanced on long poles on their
shoulders that was used to carry fertilizer to their fields or
gardens. There was usually a bucket on each end of the pole.
In many cases it was human feces, which is the reason when you
mention honey bucket to a Nam vet, his face will go through contortions,
before breaking out laughing.
- Hot Zone
- If we were to land in an area that
was taking fire (mortar, rocket, small arms fire), it was considered
a "hot zone."
- In-Country
- This was a term used to describe that
you were physically in Viet-Nam.
- Insertion
- Opposite of extraction.
- Irish pennant.
- Thread hanging from uniform.
- KIA
- Killed
In Action.
- Ladder
- Stairs.
- Leatherneck
- A term used to describe U.S.Marines.
It was derived from the leather collars, worn on the jackets
of Marines back in colonial days. Marines served as part of ship's
companies, and the leather collar protected their necks from
sword slashes during combat. sheez...I hope I'm right. :-)
- MAG
- Marine
Air Group - usually followed by two numerals (e.g.
MAG-16.) A MAG normally consists of three operational squadrons
plus support elements.
- MAW
- Marine
Air Wing - usually consists of three MAG's, plus
support elements. At present there is the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th
MAW's. The 4th MAW consisting of reserve outfits.
- MEDEVAC
- MEDical
EVACuation. When a Marine was wounded or killed in action,
a Medevac helicopter was called to evacuate them.
- Mess
- Meal. Self-explanatory. :-))
- Mess hall
- Where you ate your meals, when on base.
In all truthfulness, most Marine mess halls served pretty good
chow (food).
- MOS
- Military
Occupational Specialty. A four numeral code that
identifies your job. All infantrymen (Grunts: written with the
highest respect) carried an 0300 MOS and all Marines
are basic infantrymen. I was avionics with a 6212 designation.
6200 being avionics and the 12 designating a specialty within
the field.
- NCO
- A Non-Comissioned Officer.
Enlisted ranks. A Corporal or a Sargeant.
- NCOIC
- Non-Comissioned
Officer In Charge. An NCO, or SNCO, in charge
of a unit, section, shop or whatever.
- Overhead
- Ceiling
- Pogey Bait
- Candy, sodas, etc.
- Port
- Left side.
- Portal
- Window.
- R&R
- Rest
& Relaxation. After so much time in-country, a Marine
was granted time off (usually about a week) to travel to a point
outside the combat areas. Flights were provided to Australia,
Hawaii, Japan, the Phillipines, etc., etc. There was also in-country
R&R, where you'd go to China Beach for instance, for a couple
of days.
- Recon Team
- A team of Marines formed to perform
reconnaissance missions. They are an elite part of the Marines.
- R.I.O.
- Radar
Intercept Officer. The officer who sits behind
the pilot and operates the radar of the aircraft. "Goose"
of the movie "Top Gun" was an R.I.O.
- Salt
- No, not a table condiment. It's kind of a
relative term, used to describe a Marine with more time in the Corps
then you. Thus I'm an old salt compared to Marines who entered the
Corps, after Viet-Nam, BUT I'm a "boot" to those who entered prior to
Viet-Nam. Even used to describe utility uniforms. A salty jacket or
trousers, meant they were faded to indicate time and wear. I believe
it comes from the old practice of Marines putting their dirty clothes
in a net bag and throwing them over the side of a ship, to be washed
in salt water. This caused a bleaching action which produced salty
utilities, and the wearer would be an old salt. OK, so shave my head
and send me to Viet-nam if I'm wrong. :-))
- Scivvy
- A scivvy shirt is a T-shirt, scivvy
drawers are underpants.
- Scuttlebutt
- A water fountain is a "scuttlebutt."
Also refers to gossip in the Marine Corps and Navy.
- Sea Story
- The Marine's version of a fairy tale.
During inactive times, this is the way Marines amused themselves.
Sitting around swapping stories about previous duty stations,
past conquests, etc. Once in awhile, there might have been a
hint of the truth.
- Semper Fi
- Short for Semper Fidelis. The Marine
Corps motto. This is the most common salutation among Marines.
It means "always faithful," in Latin, if my D.I. didn't
lie to me. LOL
- Shrapnel
- Debris from an explosion. A hand grenade
exploding, released metal shrapnel in all directions.
- SNCO
- Staff
NCO's. Senior enlisted ranks.
- Starboard
- Right side.
- Strike Mission
- This was a term used to designate a
mission where the squadron would pick up the infantry and place
them where the enemy was thought to be. It was a term used more
often in 1963.
- T.A.D.
- Temporary
Additional Duty. Self eplanatory.
- Tech Rep
- These were civilian technical representatives
of the helicopter manufacturers. e.g. Bell, Sikorsky, etc.
- TET
- Vietnamese New Year. The North Vietnamese
and the Viet-Cong, mounted a major offensive over TET in 1968.
They were thoroughly defeated on all fronts, but the media played
it up as a major catastrophe for the U.S. and it became the beginning
of the end of our involvement in the Vietnamese war. Don't even
get me started.
- The World
- This term was used to describe the
U.S.A. When we had orders sending us back to the States, we were
going back to "the world."
- TOP
- A term used to address the top two
enlisted ranks in the Marine Corps.
- Touch Down
- This term when used around aircraft
refers to the aircrafts wheels touching the ground when landing.
- U.S.O.
- United
Service Organizations. This is a group that brings
shows and performers to servicemen throughout the world. It might
just be a hand shaking tour, or a real show. The Bob Hope Christmas
shows are a good example.
- VMO
- Heavier then air Marine observation
squadron (e.g. VMO-6.) A squadron of aircraft used for observation
(reconnaissance), such as the OV-10.
- WIA
- Wounded
In Action
- :-)
- Smiley face.
- :-(
- Frown.
- LOL
- Laughing Out Loud
- ROFL
- Rolling On Floor Laughing
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